{"id":199,"date":"2012-11-07T07:57:46","date_gmt":"2012-11-07T07:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/blogs\/history\/?page_id=199"},"modified":"2024-01-22T11:59:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T16:59:47","slug":"zilje-18-zuglji","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/dolnje-zilje\/zilje-18-zuglji\/","title":{"rendered":"Zilje 18 (\u017duglji)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The \u017dugelj household at Zilje 18 is named according to the surname of the family that lived there for many generations. There is evidence of an inheritance of a vinyard by a Mikula \u017dugelj upon the death of Kristof Purgstall in 1587, then owner of Pobre\u017eje Castle. This coincides nicely with oral tradition: a \u017dugelj was bequeathed land in <a title=\"Zilje\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/\">Zilje<\/a> by his employer, the count of the Pobre\u017eje Castle near <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/adlesici\/\">Adle\u0161i\u010di<\/a>. This \u017dugelj was a gardener for the Count, and this part of the story is supported by the arrangement of fruit trees around the \u017dugelj household. Other households in <a title=\"Zilje\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/\">Zilje<\/a> had fruit trees planted sporadically around the house, but at the \u017duglji they are arranged in rows, as they would be if planted by someone who was a gardener by trade. The oldest record we have for a person living here is for Nikolaj \u017dugelj, who was not born in <a title=\"Zilje\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/\">Zilje<\/a>, but in Dolenjci (Parish Podzemelj at the time) in 1735. The surname remained \u017dugelj until the early 1900s, and the household was sold by the family in the mid 1900s.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>The oldest record we have found to date for a person from this house is for Nikolaj \u017dugelj. Together with his first wife, they had at least 2 children, including:<\/p>\n<p>1A. Jurij \u017dugelj m. 1774 to Barbara Stare\u0161ini\u010d (<a title=\"\u0160peli\u010di-Pe\u010dovi\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/gornje-zilje\/gorenjci\/zilje-1-spelici-pecovi\/\">Pe\u010dova<\/a>) &#8212; they remained at this house.<\/p>\n<p>1B. Marko \u017dugelj b. ca. 1773, m. 1793 to Doroteja Balkovec (<a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/balkovci\/\">Balkovci<\/a>) &#8212; they remained at this house.<\/p>\n<p>Nikolaj \u017dugelj m. 1780 to his second wife Marija Karin (<a title=\"Podklanec\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/vinica\/podklanec\/\">Podklanec<\/a>). Together, they had at least 4 children, including:<\/p>\n<p>1C. Barbara \u017dugelj b. ca. 1781, m. 1801 to Johan Balkovec (<a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/balkovci\/the-people\/balkovci-18-vidari\/\">Vidarov<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/balkovci\/\">Balkovci<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>1D. Johan \u017dugelj b. 1788, m. 1809 to Ana Jaketi\u010d (<a title=\"\u0160o\u0161tari\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/gornje-zilje\/gorenjci\/zilje-4-sostari\/\">\u0160o\u0161tarova<\/a>) &#8212; they remained at this house.<\/p>\n<p>1C. Ana \u017dugelj b. 1792. At this time, it is unknown what happened to her afterwards.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Jurij \u017dugelj [1A] and his wife Barbara Stare\u0161ini\u010d had at least 3 children, including:<\/p>\n<p>2A. Johan \u017dugelj b. 1781. At this time, it is unknown what happened to him afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>2B. Jurij \u017dugelj b. 1784. At this time, it is unknown what happened to him afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>2C. Nikolaj \u017dugelj b. 1785. At this time, it is unknown what happened to him afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>Marko \u017dugelj [1B] and his wife Doroteja Balkovec had at least 5 children, including:<\/p>\n<p>2D. Katarina \u017dugelj b. 1795, m. 1815 to Marko Joh (Johi).<\/p>\n<p>2E. Helena \u017dugelj b. 1799. At this time, it is unknown what happened to her afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>2F. Barbara \u017dugelj b. 1810, had 3 illegitimate children.<\/p>\n<p>2G. Margareta \u017dugelj b. 1815. At this time, it is unknown what happened to her afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>Johan \u017dugelj [1D] and his wife Ana Jaketi\u010d had at least 8 children, including:<\/p>\n<p>2H. Johan \u017dugelj b. 1813, m. 1837 to Marija Stare\u0161ini\u010d (Mate\u010deva from <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/brdo\/\">Preloka<\/a>) &#8212; they remained at this house.<\/p>\n<p>2I. Ana \u017dugelj b. 1816, m. 1837 to Miha Ivanovi\u010d (<a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/pavlini\/the-people\/pavlini-21-pavlinski\/\">Pavlinskev<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/pavlini\/\">Pavlini<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>2J. Jurij \u017dugelj b. 1819. At this time, it is unknown what happened to him afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>2K. Marija \u017dugelj b. 1830, m. 1852 to Johan Tahija (Glavica 3).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Barbara \u017dugelj [2C] had 3 illegitimate children, including:<\/p>\n<p>3A. Barbara \u017dugelj b. 1846, died at the age of 69. At this time, it is unknown if she was ever married or had children.<\/p>\n<p>Johan \u017dugelj [2D] and his wife Marija Stare\u0161ini\u010d had 9 children, including:<\/p>\n<p>3B. Jo\u017ee \u017dugelj b. 1838, m. 1863 to Katarina \u017dalec (<a title=\"Brdari\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/gornje-zilje\/mureticevo-selo\/zilje-14-meznari-brdari\/\">Brdarova<\/a>)<sup>1<\/sup> &#8212; they remained at this house.<\/p>\n<p>3C. Ana \u017dugelj b. 1840, m. 1863 to Peter \u017dalec (<a title=\"Brdari\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/gornje-zilje\/mureticevo-selo\/zilje-14-meznari-brdari\/\">Brdarov<\/a>)<sup>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>3D. Barbara \u017dugelj b. 1843, m. 1871 to Marko Balkovec (<a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/balkovci\/the-people\/balkovci-3-dolnji-balkovci\/\">Dolnji Baljkovski<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/balkovci\/\">Balkovci<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>3E. Nikolaj \u017dugelj b. 1849, m. 1885 to Ana \u010cemas (<a title=\"Peri\u010dini\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/gornje-zilje\/central-gornje-zilje\/zilje-6-pericini\/\">Peri\u010dina<\/a>) &#8212; they lived at <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/gornje-zilje\/central-gornje-zilje\/zilje-9-gornji-brozici\/\">Zilje 9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>3F. Marija \u017dugelj b. 1852, m. 1874 to Peter Stare\u0161ini\u010d (<a title=\"\u0160peli\u010di\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/gornje-zilje\/gorenjci\/zilje-37-spelici\/\">\u0160peli\u010dev<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>3G. Magdalena \u017dugelj b. 1859, m. 1880 to Miha Stare\u0161ini\u010d (\u010cemaskin from <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/brdo\/\">Preloka<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><sup>1. <em>Peter \u017dalec and Katarina \u017dalec were siblings.<\/em><\/sup><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Jo\u017ee \u017dugelj [3B] and his wife Katarina \u017dalec had 2 children which died in infancy.<\/p>\n<p>Jo\u017ee \u017dugelj [3B] m. 1866 to his second wife Helena \u010cemas (<a title=\"Maji\u0161\u010dari\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/gornje-zilje\/majisce\/zilje-28-majiscari\/\">Maji\u0161\u010darka<\/a>). Together they had 4 children which died in infancy.<\/p>\n<p>Jo\u017ee \u017dugelj [3B] had 3 illegitimate children with Helena Cveta\u0161 during his marriage to Helena \u010cemas which died in infancy.<\/p>\n<p>Jo\u017ee \u017dugelj [3B] m. 1876 to his third wife Helena \u010cadoni\u010d (<a title=\"Gornji Miheli\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/dolnje-zilje\/zilje-19-gornji-miheli\/\">Gornja Mihelova<\/a>). Together they had 10 children, including:<\/p>\n<p>4A. Marija \u017dugelj b. 1877, m. 1897 to Jo\u017ee \u017duni\u010d (Karocin from <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zunici\/\">\u017duni\u010di<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>4B. Matija \u017dugelj b. 1879, m. 1905 to Barbara Cveta\u0161 (<a title=\"Dolnji Mlinari\/Cveta\u0161i\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/srednje-zilje\/zilje-40-dolnji-mlinari\/\">Dolnja Cveta\u0161eva<\/a>) &#8212; they remained at this house.<\/p>\n<p>4C. Peter \u017dugelj b. 1883, m. 1905 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Katarina Pavlakovi\u0107 (Krznarova from Vukova Gorica) &#8212; they lived at <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/vinica\/podklanec\/the-people\/dolnji-podklanec\/podklanec-4-dolnji-medvedovi-zuglji\/\">Podklanec 4<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>4D. Barbara \u017dugelj b. 1889, m. ca. 1907 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Franc Ga\u0161pari\u010d (<a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/vinica\/hrast-pri-vinici\/the-people\/hrast-pri-vinici-26-gasparicevi\/\">Ga\u0161pari\u010dev<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/vinica\/hrast-pri-vinici\/\">Hrast<\/a>) &#8212; they remained in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>4E. Katarina \u017dugelj b. 1891, m. in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Franc Plantan &#8212; they remained in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>4F. Magdalena \u017dugelj b. 1893, m. ca. 1913 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Jo\u017ee Vidina (<a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/vidine\/the-people\/vidine-17-izpodruskini\/\">Izpodru\u0161kin<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/vidine\/\">Vidine<\/a>) &#8212; they remained in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>4G. Miha \u017dugelj b. 1895, m. in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Franca Stare\u0161ini\u010d (Me\u017enarova from <a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/brdo\/\">Preloka<\/a>) &#8212; they remained in the United States.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/files\/2012\/11\/1879.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-536 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/files\/2012\/11\/1879-300x242.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/files\/2012\/11\/1879-300x242.jpg 300w, http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/files\/2012\/11\/1879-150x121.jpg 150w, http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/files\/2012\/11\/1879.jpg 305w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Jo\u017ee \u017dugelj [3C] was likely more educated than the average person living in <a title=\"Zilje\" href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/\">Zilje<\/a>, since his father was, apparently, a teacher. In this article from the June 17th, 1879 edition of the <em>Slovenec<\/em> newspaper, we see that Jo\u017ee \u017dugelj [3C] was one of eight selected to elect a national representative to the Austrian House of Deputies (<em>Abgeordnetenhaus<\/em>). Only men 25 years or older who paid a set minimum in property taxes would be allowed to vote (approximately 6% of the population).<\/p>\n<p>Jo\u017ee \u017dugelj [3C], according to oral tradition, also had a tavern at the \u017duglji, where he would also forcibly detain individuals who could not pay. It seems he was a person who wielded a relatively good amount of power in town, his two illegitimate children were recorded as legitimate in the church records. He was also likely an alcoholic, which resulted in surmounting indebtedness. By the time Jo\u017ee [3C] died in 1897, he had lost ownership of the family farm.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, Matija \u017dugelj [4B] did not inherit any land. In order to buy the land back from creditors, he began to travel to the USA in 1896, and worked in Pittsburgh on and off for many years, saving up money to buy back the family farm.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Matija \u017dugelj [4B] and his wife Barbara Cveta\u0161 had 6 children, including:<\/p>\n<p>5A. Marija \u017dugelj b. 1907, m. 1926 to Ivan Langer (Brezovina 32).<\/p>\n<p>5B. Barbara \u017dugelj b. 1914, m. 1930 to Stanislav \u010cemas (<a href=\"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/the-places-we-come-from\/bela-krajina-white-carniola\/crnomelj\/preloka\/zilje\/the-people\/gornje-zilje\/mureticevo-selo\/zilje-32-dolnji-brozici\/\">Dolnji Bro\u017ei\u010dev<\/a>) &#8212; they remained at this house.<\/p>\n<p>Barbara \u017dugelj [4D] and his wife Franc Ga\u0161pari\u010d had 9 children, including:<\/p>\n<p>5C. Frank Gaspar b. 1908. At this time, it is unknown what happened to him afterwards.<\/p>\n<p>5D. John Gaspar b. 1913. At this time, it is unknown what happened to him afterwards.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The \u017dugelj household at Zilje 18 is named according to the surname of the family that lived there for many generations. There is evidence of an inheritance of a vinyard [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":44,"menu_order":18,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-199","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=199"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3846,"href":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/199\/revisions\/3846"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/gfamilytree.com\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}